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Rob H
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Judges Ch. 13 & 14

The Samson narrative in Judges no doubt represents the written form of an oft-told oral tradition. It is a wonderful (more on that word in a minute) example of Hebrew storytelling – rich in characters and detail, and rich in meaning.

The narrative begins with the all-too-familiar “Israel did evil in the eyes of the Lord.” Unlike the text’s earlier-used formula, here Israel is not crying out to the Lord to deliver them from their oppressors, the Philistines, a seafaring people who became inland raiders. Israel seems to offer little resistance at this time to the Philistines, and is even comfortable interacting with them (i.e. Samson opts to marry a Philistine woman, and the guests at the wedding were Timnah Philistines.) Historical evidence suggests that the Israelites sometimes borrowed names from Canaanite culture, or combined Hebrew and Canaanite names. This may be the case with Samson, a common Canaanite name derived from the Hebrew word for sun, shemesh. Perhaps Israel had become so used to oppressors that it simply accepted the situation. In this instance, God takes the initiative to deliver His people.

Note that the text says that Samson “will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hands of the Philistines.” The ability of judges to deliver Israel from oppressors may be waning at this point, something that will eventually lead to Israel’s desire for a king. In 1 Samuel under the kingships of Saul and David, Philistia remains Israel’s primary opponent. (David eventually slays Goliath, a champion in the Philistine army.)



Edited By:  Rob H
Jul-14-11 23:45:52

Yellow shoes are a reminder to always reflect the bright Light of Christ.

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Rob H
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Re: Judges Ch. 13 & 14

The story of Samson is full of familiar features and surprising twists. The coming of Samson is announced by an angel to the barren, or childless, wife of Manoah (reminiscent of Abraham/Sarah, Isaac/Rebekah, Elkanah/Hannah, and of course, Joseph and Mary.) The angel (“man of God”) tells her that her son is to become a Nazirite, a Hebrew name for someone separated or consecrated in dedicated service to God. This service was sometimes for a period of time, or sometimes for life, as it appears in this case. (An interesting question is whether Jephthah’s daughter was separated/consecrated for service to God in the tradition of the Nazirites. See discussion on chapters 11 & 12.) Nazirite vows (Num. 6) included not drinking alcohol, not cutting one’s hair, not touching a dead body, and not eating anything unclean.

Manoah’s wife immediately shows her faith in what she has heard from the angel. She asks no questions, but when she tells Manoah, he decides that he needs more proof. With the second appearance of the “man of God”, Manoah asks him to stay and eat (reminiscent of Abraham’s hospitality in Gen. 18:1-15), an indication that Manoah and his wife do not actually recognize him as an angel (v. 16). Perhaps they regard him more as a prophet or messenger. When they ask for his name, the angel replies that it is “beyond understanding” (NIV) or “too wonderful” (NRSV). The Hebrew word here is pala, which means too full of wonder to understand. The word is used again in v.19 as “the Lord did an amazing thing” (NIV) or “him who works wonders (NRSV), and also in the famous verse from Isaiah 9:6 that offers a foreshadow of the birth of Christ: “he will be called Wonderful Counselor.”

Samson’s parents are portrayed as dedicated and faithful followers of God. They dedicate their child in the Nazirite tradition, yet a surprising twist quickly emerges: Samson wants to marry a Philistine woman, even though intermarriage is forbidden. Was Samson rebelling against his parents? Was he chaffing against the strict Nazirite way, a way he did not choose for himself? Or was God using Samson’s roving eye to begin Israel’s deliverance?


Yellow shoes are a reminder to always reflect the bright Light of Christ.

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Rob H
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Re: Judges Ch. 13 & 14

The end of 14:3 can be translated “she is right in my eyes,” sadly echoing the key phrase in Judges: “the people did what was right in their own eyes” (17:6, 21:25). The twists in the story continue as Samson approaches the vineyards (14:5b), an ominous phrase given that Samson has taken a vow against alcohol. What next?! First a Philistine wife, now the vineyards?

The Spirit of God enables Samson to kill a lion with his own bare hands (i.e. David in 1 Sam. 17, and Benaiah in 2 Sam. 23), but later, as he walks in the same area he sees the dead body of the lion (an unclean animal to begin with, not to be killed and eaten, Lev. 11:27) now with a honey bee nest in it. In yet another sad twist, Samson touches the dead body, eats the ritually contaminated honey, and gives some to his devout parents. In verse 10, Samson throws a feast, which we may interpret to include alcohol. All of Samson’s vows, except for his hair, have now been compromised.

Samson’s anger over losing his bet causes him to abandon his wife-to-be (who will be married to his best man to avoid her humiliation), and begin the assault upon the oppressive Philistines.

Finally, several commentators have suggested that the answer to Samson’s riddle can perhaps best be answered as “love.” Love is very strong and very sweet. God’s powerful love for the Israelites is so strong and sweet that God cannot let them go, even when they are so willing to be seduced by various idols and cultures.


Yellow shoes are a reminder to always reflect the bright Light of Christ.

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Rob H
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Re: Judges Ch. 13 & 14

Questions:

Samson’s parents display a strong faith, and a strong devotion to their son. Chapter two emphasizes the importance of passing on the faith to the next generation. It is an ever-present challenge to parents and to the church. How might we beware, and what might we do to better prepare the next generation of believers?

Manoah’s wife shows faith, but Manoah doubts. The women at Jesus’ empty tomb show faith, but the disciples doubt. Why is faith so difficult at times?

Samson represents all Israel – divinely chosen, consecrated from birth, dedicated and faithful with unique power and privilege, yet easily led astray. What characteristics of Samson do you see in yourself?...other than the lion killing.

Do the many allusions to other biblical stories (i.e. the divine announcement of a baby to a childless couple) give you confidence that God is active in history then and now?


Yellow shoes are a reminder to always reflect the bright Light of Christ.

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casparks4
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Re: Judges Ch. 13 & 14

from Beth: (1)Parents have to walk the walk (live out their faith), not just talk the talk. (2)Faith is difficult at times because we have to place our hope & trust & lives to One we cannot hear, touch, or see (that's blind faith).(3)Samson was probably swayed be his power, and power corrupts. That's not my problem, but I want to take revenge on bad people like Samson does.(4)The Bible is full of people whom God uses, even though they are not royal or rich or powerful - they are even flawed like we are.


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Rob H
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Re: Judges Ch. 13 & 14

casparks4 wrote:

from Beth: (1)Parents have to walk the walk (live out their faith), not just talk the talk. (2)Faith is difficult at times because we have to place our hope & trust & lives to One we cannot hear, touch, or see (that's blind faith).(3)Samson was probably swayed be his power, and power corrupts. That's not my problem, but I want to take revenge on bad people like Samson does.(4)The Bible is full of people whom God uses, even though they are not royal or rich or powerful - they are even flawed like we are.
If we are even remotely honest with ourselves, then we know our flaws well. It should therefore be encouraging to everyone who is striving to be more faithful to know that God does not abandon us, but rather works patiently with us.


Yellow shoes are a reminder to always reflect the bright Light of Christ.

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